<--- Eng-Ch-Eng dic of Buddhist terms --->
三細六粗
'Three subtle and six coarse aspects.' The three aspects of original ignorance and the six aspects of manifest ignorance as explained in the Awakening of Faith 大乘起信論.
三細
'Three subtleties, or three subtle marks.' The division, in the Awakening of Faith 大乘起信論, of original ignorance into three marks: (1) the subtle mark of karma, moved by ignorance 無明業相. (2) The (subtle) mark of the subjective perceiver: due to this motion there is a subjective mind 能見相. (3) The (subtle) mark of the objective world. Depending upon the subjective perceiver, the objective world deludedly appears 境界相. This function of these aspects is extremely subtle, as contrasted with the six coarse marks 六粗. 〔起信論 T 1666.32.577a〕
六粗
The six coarse marks of ignorance as taught in the Awakening of Faith. (1) The coarse marks of discriminating knowledge 智相; the function of the manifest consciousness that produces mental discrimination. (2) The coarse mark of continuity 相續相; the arising of pleasant and unpleasant sensations as a result of the functioning of the mark of discriminating knowledge. (3) The coarse mark of attachment 執取相; The attachment to the sensations of the second mark. (4) The coarse mark of defining names 計名字相; assigning names to the sensations. (5) The coarse mark of producing karma 起業相; performing good and evil activities based on attachment to the sensations. (6) The coarse mark of the suffering produced by karma 業系苦相; entering the course of transmigration due to the binding karma resulting from these attachments. These six are explained in contrast to the three subtle marks 三細. 〔起信論 T 1666.32.577a〕
【參照: 六粗】
<--- 佛光大辭典 --->
三細六粗
語出大乘起信論。根本無明起動真如,現出生滅流轉之妄法(迷之現象),其相狀有三細與六粗(九相)之別。細者,無心王與心所之分,其相微細難測;粗者,心王與心所相應,其作用之相粗顯。
三細即:(一)無明業相,略稱業相。
指從真起妄的初動之相。即由根本無明起動真如之最初狀態,乃枝末無明中之第一相,此相尚未能區別主客之狀態。(二)能見相,又稱見相。指見初動之相。又稱轉相。依初動業識,轉成能見之相。此系依前述無明業相所起而認識對象之心(主觀)。(三)境界相,又稱現相、境相。由前轉相,而妄現境界之相。蓋能見相既起,則同時妄現此認識對象(客觀)。
六粗即:(一)智相,依境界相妄起分別染淨,于淨境則愛,于染境則不愛,稱為智相。(二)相續相,依智相分別,于愛境則生樂,于不愛境則生苦;覺心起念,相應不斷,稱為相續相。(三)執取相,依前之相續相,緣念苦樂等境,心起執著,稱為執取相。(四) 計名字相,依前之執取相,分別假名言說之相,稱為計名字相。(五)起業相,依前之計名字相,執取生著,造種種業,稱為起業相。(六)業系苦相,系于善惡諸業,有生死逼迫之苦,不得自在,稱為業系苦相。
依此,若由細相進入粗相,即由不相應心之阿賴耶識位進入相應心之六識位,迷之世界乃隨之展開。是故,若欲抵達悟境,須由粗相向細相邁入。凡夫之境界為粗中之粗(六粗後四相)、菩薩之境界為粗中之細(六粗前二相)及細中之粗(三細後二相)、佛之境界則是細中之細(無明業相)。此外,若以三細六粗配五意,則三細依序配業識、轉識、現識,智相配智識,相續相配相續識。若以之配六染心,則三細依序配根本業不相應染、能見心不相應染、不斷相應染,執取相及計名字相配執相應染。若以之配四相,則業相配生相,能見、境界、智、相續等相配住相,執取、計名字等相配異相,起業相配滅相。﹝釋摩訶衍論卷四、大乘起信論義疏卷上之下、起信論疏卷上、大乘起信論義記卷中本﹞
六粗
又作六粗、六粗相。眾生迷妄之生起次第系由根本無明而生出三種細微之相(稱為三細),復緣三細中現相之境界而生起六種粗顯之相,稱為六粗。即:(一)智相,謂不能了知現識所現之境界乃自識所現之幻影,妄生智慧而分別諸法。為俱生起之法執。(二)相續相,謂依智相之分別,于愛境生樂覺,于不愛境生苦覺等,種種迷妄相續不斷。為分別起之法執。(三)執取相,謂不能了知苦樂等境為虛妄不實,常緣念其境界,住持苦樂,于心起著。為俱生起之煩惱。(四)計名字相,謂依前之顛倒,于所執相上更立名字,計度分別。為分別起之煩惱。(五)起業相,謂著相計名,遂發動身口,而造種種善惡諸業。(六)業系苦相,謂系于善惡之業而感生死之苦果,不得自在。
六粗之中,前四相為惑因,第五相為業緣,第六相為苦果。﹝大乘起信論、大乘起信論義疏卷上之下﹞(參閱‘三細六粗’617)
<--- 佛學大辭典 --->
三細六粗
(術語)起信論所明。三細者,根本無明相也。六粗者,枝末無明之相也。【參見: 三細條】與【參見: 】
三細
(名數)起信論所說。分別根本無明之相狀者。對于枝末無明之六粗而謂為三細:一、無明業相,業者動作之義,不達于一法界之理,真心之初動作者。二、能見相,既有由動作,有能見之相。三、境界相,有能見之相,則必有所見之相。此三相中動作就體,能見所見就用。體用不離,一時具三相。此相用至為微細,故稱為三細。出于起信論義記中末。
六粗
(名數)明眾生迷妄之生起次第由根本無明而生起業轉現之三細,更緣現相之境界而生起六種之迷相,對于前之三細而稱為六粗:一智相,謂于現識所現之境界不知是為自識所現之幻影,妄生智慧而分別諸法也。是俱生起之法執也。二相續相,謂依前智相之分別而于愛境生樂境,于不愛之境生苦受等,種種迷妄續起不斷也。是分別起之法執也。三執取相,謂于前之苦樂等境,不了為虛妄不實,深生取著之念也。是俱生起之煩惱也。四計名字相,謂依前之轉倒計量分別假名言說之相,而生種種煩惱也。是分別起之煩惱也。五起業相,謂妄分別假名依妄惑而起善惡諸業也。六業系苦相,謂系于善惡之業而感生死之苦果也。六粗中前四相為惑因,第五相為業緣,第六相為苦果。見起信論。
<--- Chin-Eng-Buddhist --->
三細六粗
'Three subtle and six coarse aspects.' The three aspects of original ignorance and the six aspects of manifest ignorance as explained in the Awakening of Faith 大乘起信論. [EngBuddhist]
<--- Bulkwang --->
三細六粗
語出大乘起信論。根本無明起動真如,現出生滅流轉之妄法(迷之現象),其相狀有三細與六粗(九相)之別。細者,無心王與心所之分,其相微細難測;粗者,心王與心所相應,其作用之相粗顯。
三細即:(一)無明業相,略稱業相。指從真起妄的初動之相。即由根本無明起動真如之最初狀態,乃枝末無明中之第一相,此相尚未能區別主客之狀態。(二)能見相,又稱見相。指見初動之相。又稱轉相。依初動業識,轉成能見之相。此係依前述無明業相所起而認識對象之心(主觀)。(三)境界相,又稱現相、境相。由前轉相,而妄現境界之相。蓋能見相既起,則同時妄現此認識對象(客觀)。
六粗即:(一)智相,依境界相妄起分別染淨,於淨境則愛,於染境則不愛,稱為智相。(二)相續相,依智相分別,於愛境則生樂,於不愛境則生苦;覺心起念,相應不斷,稱為相續相。(三)執取相,依前之相續相,緣念苦樂等境,心起執著,稱為執取相。(四)計名字相,依前之執取相,分別假名言說之相,稱為計名字相。(五)起業相,依前之計名字相,執取生著,造種種業,稱為起業相。(六)業繫苦相,繫於善惡諸業,有生死逼迫之苦,不得自在,稱為業繫苦相。
依此,若由細相進入粗相,即由不相應心之阿賴耶識位進入相應心之六識位,迷之世界乃隨之展開。是故,若欲抵達悟境,須由粗相向細相邁入。凡夫之境界為粗中之粗(六粗後四相)、菩薩之境界為粗中之細(六粗前二相)及細中之粗(三細後二相)、佛之境界則是細中之細(無明業相)。此外,若以三細六粗配五意,則三細依序配業識、轉識、現識,智相配智識,相續相配相續識。若以之配六染心,則三細依序配根本業不相應染、能見心不相應染、不斷相應染,執取相及計名字相配執相應染。若以之配四相,則業相配生相,能見、境界、智、相續等相配住相,執取、計名字等相配異相,起業相配滅相。〔釋摩訶衍論卷四、大乘起信論義疏卷上之下、起信論疏卷上、大乘起信論義記卷中本〕#p617
<--- Soothill-Hodous Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms --->
三細
The three refined, or subtle conceptions, in contrast with the 六麤 cruder or common concepts, in the <title>Awakening of Faith</title> 起信論. The three are 無明業相 "ignorance", or the unenlightened condition, considered as in primal action, the stirring of the perceptive faculty; 能見相 ability to perceive phenomena; perceptive faculties; 境界相 the object perceived, or the empirical world. The first is associated with the 體corpus or substance, the second and third with function, but both must have co-existence, e.g. water and waves. v. 六麤.
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